|  |  Lettuce ProductionThe company's NASA SBIR research efforts determined
                        a rate of biomass production for lettuce in an horizontal
                        Aeroponic chamber (Fig1). After 30 days of growth the
                        production was compared to previous methods of research.
                        The results of the show that there was 80% improvement
                        of dry weight bio-mass over NFT and soil technologies
                        using Aeroponics. | 
                    
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                      |  | Figure
                        2 and 2a demonstrates the affect of substrate on root
                        biomass development. The thicker substrate (used on the
                        left plant of Figure 2a) is thought to retain more moisture
                        between misting cycles, resulting in reduced root biomass
                        in early development. Together with modified nutrient
                        solutions, proper selection of substrate could ultimately
                        increase harvest index. The study showed companion of
                        other crops including wheat was possible using the same
                        parameters. | 
                    
                      |  | Aeroponics
                        can limit disease transmission since plant-to-plant contact
                        is reduced and each spray pulse can be sterile. In the
                        case of soil, aggregate, or other media, disease can spread
                        throughout the growth media, infecting many plants. In
                        most greenhouses these solid media rsequire sterilization
                        after each crop and, in many cases, they are simply discarded
                        and replaced with fresh, certified sterile media. A distinct
                        advantage of Aeroponic technology is that if a particular
                        plant does become diseased, it can be quickly removed
                        from the plant support structure without disrupting or
                        infecting the other plants. | 
                    
                      |  | . Additionally,
                        the nutrient solution throughput of each of the systems
                        was estimated. shows how nutrient solution throughput
                        in the Aeroponic system is moderate compare to that of
                        conventional NFT and even the soil substrate technologies. Our 1998 NASA SBIR study including data, photos and
                          videos is available on CD-ROM. see:
                          NASA / Aeroponic Videos and How to
                          grow videos
 |